What Is the FTC’s “Cooling Off” Rule?

Drowning in buyer’s remorse? You may be able to legally reverse your purchase.

As leading consumer protection attorneys in Seattle, we understand that individuals are at a disadvantage when it comes to fighting back against the big companies that harm them. We’re here to tip the scales. Schedule a free consultation to learn how our consumer advocates can help.


The sting of buyer’s remorse is hard to forget.


It can bring up feelings of shame and embarrassment for giving in to a pushy seller or anxiety about how you’re going to afford whatever it is you just bought. You may even feel resentment for the person who sold it to you, especially if they used aggressive sales tactics. Despite your regrets, at the end of the day, you’ll probably choose to move on from the experience, chalking it up to bad luck or impulsivity.


But what happens when you
can’t afford to move on ? What if accepting the situation has serious implications for your finances? Believe it or not, some major purchases—even when labeled as non-refundable and non-returnable—are eligible to be reversed under the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC’s) Cooling-Off Rule.


As part of a consumer protection strategy, this federally enforced rule exists to protect individuals from falling prey to unscrupulous sellers and misleading selling practices. However, it only applies to certain types of purchases and specific situations, and, perhaps most notably, its protections only extend three days after the purchase.


Interested in learning more? This article will explain everything you need to know about the FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule, including when it applies, when it doesn’t, and how a consumer protection attorney can help you pursue its enforcement.


In a rapidly evolving digital marketplace, consumer protection is more important than ever. If you’ve suffered losses as a result of unfair or deceptive business practices, we may be able to help you recoup your losses. Call By Design Law at (206) 593-1519 to learn more.


History of the Cooling-Off Rule

Despite being relatively unknown, the FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule isn’t actually new. It was first introduced as the “Trade Regulation Rule Concerning Cooling-Off Period for Sales Made at Homes or at Certain Other Locations” in 1972.


This regulatory structure was designed to address growing concerns about door-to-door salespeople using deceptive, high-pressure sales tactics to close more deals. Recognizing the need to protect consumers from such practices, the FTC established the Cooling-Off Rule. Its primary objective was to provide a “cooling off” period in which consumers could reconsider their purchases without pressure or obligation.


Key Provisions of the Cooling-Off Rule

Not all sales are covered under the FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule. Although this law primarily extends to sales made at a consumer’s home or at another location that isn’t the seller’s primary place of business, it may also extend to sales made over the telephone and through mail orders. Here are some of its key provisions:


  • Type of transaction . The Cooling-Off Rule does not apply to transactions under $25, or to transactions initiated by the consumer.


  • Timeframe . Under the Cooling-Off Rule, consumers have the right to cancel certain sales transactions within a specified time period, typically three business days from the date that the purchaser signs or receives a copy of the purchase contract.


  • Notice of cancellation . Sellers must provide consumers with a written notice of their right to cancel their transactions within the cooling-off period. Included in this notice should be specific instructions about how to cancel the contract, including the seller’s contact information and the deadline for cancellation.


  • Refund obligations of the seller . When a consumer decides to cancel their transaction within the cooling-off period, the seller has a legal obligation to refund all payments made by the consumer, including down payments and trade-in allowances. Additionally, the seller is obligated to provide a refund within 10 days of receiving the buyer’s cancellation notice.


  • Prohibition of waivers . Sellers aren’t allowed to ask a consumer to waive their cooling-off period rights, and any attempt to obtain a waiver is a violation of this rule.


Although these are some of the rule’s most important tenets to understand, they aren’t everything you need to know if you plan to enforce your rights. If you’re unsure about your eligibility to cancel a sale, an experienced consumer protection attorney can help you find answers.


How Does the Cooling-Off Rule Help Consumers?

The FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule holds a number of significant implications for consumers and helps them make informed decisions about their purchases. For consumers, this rule means protection from unfair sales practices, as well as the opportunity for legal recourse. The following are some of the many benefits afforded to consumers under the Cooling-Off Rule:


  • Protection from high-pressure, aggressive sales tactics . The FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule allows consumers to take a step back after a big purchase and evaluate their decision without feeling rushed or pressured.


  • The chance to reverse certain impulse purchases . Impulsive spending is high on the list of actions that result in buyer’s remorse. By allowing consumers the chance to reconsider a hasty purchase, this rule frees them from the negative financial consequences resulting from a spur-of-the-moment decision.


  • An opportunity to consult others . Sometimes getting feedback from trusted family members and friends can help a buyer gain a more well-rounded perspective in regards to their purchase. The FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule gives consumers the opportunity to seek feedback from the people close to them before finalizing a transaction.


  • Financial protection . In some cases, a consumer is rushed into a purchase before they grasp the full financial ramifications of their decision. This rule gives them the chance to cancel a purchase that may have negatively impacted their life.


Although this rule offers substantial benefits to consumers in many situations, it’s important to remember it may not be applicable to yours. This is particularly true in cases involving
small transactions (sales under $25 made at buyers’ homes or $130 at temporary locations), in transactions initiated by the consumer, in real estate transactions and in those involving emergency repairs and services.


If you have questions about your legal options, it’s a good idea to consult with a trusted
consumer protection attorney .


By Design Law: Consumer Rights Advocates Serving Seattle

At the end of the day, knowing you have rights under the FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule doesn’t mean much unless you actually enforce them. However, doing so can be difficult without assistance from a legal expert.


Enforcing your rights under the Cooling-Off Rule is just one of countless consumer protection services that we provide to our clients. When you need a legal strategy custom-tailored to your unique needs and goals, there’s no better firm than By Design Law.


Ready to get started?
Schedule a free consultation online or give us a call at (206) 593-1519 to speak with an experienced legal professional today.


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